Prior to embarking on a journey to Iraq and thoroughly perusing my guidebooks, it is essential to be aware that Iraq is divided into two distinct regions.
The nation of Iraq, with its capital in Baghdad, and the autonomous region of Iraqi Kurdistan, with its capital in Erbil, are distinct entities within the Arab world.
Both regions – or countries – are extremely different from each other, not only in terms of culture, but also when it comes to visas and entry rules.
Capital: Erbil in Kurdistan, and Baghdad in Iraq
Population: 8.35 million in Kurdistan and 31 million in all Iraq, 36th
Languages: Kurdish in Kurdistan and Arabic in Iraq
Area: 438,317km² (58th largest country)
Kurdistan – Most Western nationalities, including EU citizens, the USA, Canada, and Australia, can obtain visa on arrival. It costs $75.
Iraq – Since March 2021, travelers can also obtain a visa on arrival for 80 USD.
Avoid coming during the summer months, from June to September.
In winter, Kurdistan is covered by snow, but it’s the best time to visit Iraq proper.
Both spring and autumn are the best time to go to Kurdistan, when the country is fully blossoming.
The Iraqi Dinar is the official currency of Iraq, with an exchange rate of 1 USD to 1300 IQD. While debit cards are accepted in select upscale hotels, the economy primarily operates on cash. Working ATMs can be found in Erbil and Baghdad.
Budget: Budget backpackers can begin at $35 per day, while those choosing mid-range accommodation can expect to pay $60 per day.
